Dr. Suzan Amedi Since its inception amid the confrontation with ISIS, the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) have formed a cornerstone of Iraq’s security and sovereignty equation. With the imminent conclusion of the international coalition’s mission in Iraq, the PMF’s file returns to the forefront, laden with major challenges and existential...

Leyla Eskender On April 26, 2025, history was made in Qamishlo, Rojava. More than 400 Kurdish leaders, delegates, and voices from Rojava, Bashur, and Bakur gathered to achieve what generations have long dreamed of but struggled to realize: true Kurdish unity. The Kurdish Unity and Common Stance Conference is not...